Kenya
Facts about Kenya
background info
Kenya; locally and officially the Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in Africa with 47 semiautonomous Counties governed by elected governors. At 580,367 square kilometres (224,081 sq mi), Kenya is the world’s 48th largest country by total area. With a population of more than 52.2 million people, Kenya is the 27th most populous country. Kenya’s capital and largest city is Nairobi while its oldest city and first capital is the coastal city of Mombasa. Kisumu City is the third largest City and a critical Inland Port at Lake Victoria. Other important urban centres include Nakuru and Eldoret.
Nilotic-speaking Pastoralists (ancestral to Kenya’s Nilotic speakers) started migrating from present-day Southern Sudan into Kenya around 500 BC.European colonisation of Kenya began in the 19th century during the European exploration of the interior. The modern-day Kenya emerged from a protectorate established by the British Empire in 1895 and the subsequent Kenya Colony, which began in 1920. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colony led to the Mau Mau revolution, which began in 1952, and the subsequent declaration of independence in 1963. After independence, Kenya remained a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The current constitution was adopted in 2010 to replace the 1963 independence constitution.
Kenya is a Presidential representative Democratic Republic, in which elected officials represent the people and the President is the Head of State and Government. Kenya is a member of United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, COMESA, and other International Organisations. With a GNI of 1,460, Kenya is a lower-middle-income Economy. Kenya’s economy is the largest in Eastern and Central Africa, with Nairobi serving as a major regional commercial hub.
Agriculture is the largest sector; Tea and Coffee are Traditional Cash Crops, while fresh flowers are a fast-growing Export. The Service Industry is also a major Economic driver, particularly Tourism. Kenya is a Member of the East African Community Trade bloc, though some International Trade Organisations categorise it as part of the Greater Horn of Africa. Africa is Kenya’s largest export market, followed by the European Union.
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Tourism in Kenya
Tourism in Kenya is the second-largest source of foreign exchange revenue following agriculture. The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya.
Ecotourism is the responsible travel of people to natural areas while maintaining a high priority of the conservation of the host country’s environment and the local community’s lifestyles. This differs from mass tourism, which is a more organized and mainstream movement of larger numbers of people to specialized locations, or popular destinations such as resorts.
Mass tourism is often offered in package deals where the tourist can purchase a plane ticket, hotel, activities, food, etc. from one single company. This type of tourism is usually not concerned with environmental impact or climate change and puts business and revenue as its top priority, whereas the main goal of ecotourism is to make minimal impact on local communities while improving their state of well-being. The rise of ecotourism has annually increased by 10-15% worldwide, and 20% of that tourism accounts for travel to the global south, with a 6% increase each year in tourism specifically to third world countries. Kenya’s wildlife and unique landscapes have attracted growth in ecotourism, and much of its economy is now primarily sustained by foreign revenue brought in by tourism, causing a myriad of positive and negative impacts to its culture, ecosystems, and the lifestyles of its local people.
Conference tourism was badly hit during the first quarter, dropping by 87.4% compared to the growth that occurred in 2007. Conference attendance declined also with 974 people arriving in Kenya during that period while many conferences were cancelled. Business travel declined by 21 percent during the time period and 35,914 travelers came into the country compared to 45,338 during the same period the year before.
Tourist numbers reached a peak of 1.8 million visitors in 2011 before sliding because of murders and terrorist attacks in 2013 and 2014 that prompted travel restrictions and advisories including from England. International tourist arrivals for 2013 were 1.49 million despite tourist advisories during the election period, Tourist Arrivals in Kenya increased to 105862 in December from 72573 in November of 2017. Tourist Arrivals in Kenya averaged 81987.29 from 2006 until 2017.
A large proportion of Kenya’s tourism centres on safaris and tours of its national parks and game reserves. While most tourists visit for safari there are also cultural aspects of the country to explore in cities like Mombasa and Lamu on the Coast. The Masai Mara National Reserve is usually where the Maasai Village can be found; a site that most tourists like to visit.
National parks In Kenya
Kenya National Parks are controlled by Kenya Wildlife Services who look after and protect the areas. The wages of workers in the National Parks are usually funded by entrance fees charged for Safaris and Tours. Unlike Animal Reserves, National Parks allow strictly no human habitation. Kenyan National Parks are a common Tourist attraction in Kenya.
Amboseli National Park
Amboseli National Park, formerly Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve is in Kajiado County, in the Rift Valley of Kenya. The park is 390 km2 (150 sq mi) in size at the core of an 8,000 km2 (3,000 sq mi) ecosystem that spreads across the Kenya-Tanzania border. The local people are mainly Maasai, but people from other parts of the country have settled there attracted by the successful Tourist driven Economy and Intensive Agriculture along the system of Swamps that makes this low-rainfall area (average 350 millimetres (14 in) per year) one of the best Wildlife viewing experiences in the world. The park protects two of the five main Swamps, and includes a dried-up Pleistocene Lake and Semi-arid Vegetation.
Maasai Mara National Park
The Maasai Mara National Reserve (also known as Maasai Mara and by the locals as The Mara) is a large Game Reserve in Narok County, Kenya, established in 1961. Maasai Mara covers some 1,510 km2 (580 sq mi) (583 sq mi). It is globally famous for its exceptional population of lions, leopards and cheetahs, and the annual migration of zebra, Thomson’s gazelle, and wildebeest to and from the Serengeti every year from July to October, known as the Great Migration.
Mount Elgon National Park
Mount Elgon National Park is among the largest national park located in Trans Nzoia county 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Lake Victoria. The park covers an area of 1,279 square kilometres (494 sq mi) (494 sq mi) bisected by the border of Kenya and Uganda. The Kenyan part covers 169 square kilometres which was gazetted in 1968. Main attraction to the Park include Fauna and Flora, the Park has a variety of scenery; this includes Cliffs, Caves, Waterfalls, Gorges, Mesas, Calderas, Hot Springs, and the Mountain Peaks. The most popular areas are the four explorable, Vast Caves.
Activities include
Vehicle circuits leading to animal viewing areas, the Caves and Koitoboss peak.
Self-guided walking trails
Hiking to Endebess Bluff and Koitoboss Peak
Primate and bird watching
Cave explorations
Camping photography
Kora National Park
Kora National Park is located in Tana River County, Kenya. The park covers an area of 1,787 square kilometres (690 sq mi). It is located 125 kilometres (78 mi) east of Mount Kenya. The park was initially gazetted as a Nature Reserve in 1973. It was gazetted as a National Park in 1990, following the murder of George Adamson by Poachers.
Lake Nakuru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park (168 km2 (65 sq mi)), created in 1961 around Lake Nakuru, to the South of Nakuru Town, in the Great Rift Valley. It is best known for its thousands, sometimes millions of Flamingos nesting along the shores. The surface of the shallow Lake is often hardly recognisable due to the continually shifting mass of pink. The number of Flamingoes on the Lake varies with water and food conditions and the best vantage point is from Baboon Cliff. Scientists have calculated that the Flamingoes feed on 250,000 kilograms of algae per year for each hectare of surface area (220,000 lb/ac] Also of interest is an area of 188 km (117 mi) around the lake fenced off as a sanctuary to protect Rothschild giraffes and black rhinos.
Tsavo Conservation Area
The Tsavo Conservation Area is a complex of protected and other wildlife areas in southern Kenya. Tsavo East National Park and TsavoWest National Park are among the Parks located inside the Conservation area. Tsavo East National Park & Tsavo West National Park are both divided by the Nairobi-Mombasa Highway (A109Road) and a modern railway. The wider conservation area harbours Kenya’s largest Elephant population, at 40% of Kenya’s total Elephant population, as well as 18% of Kenya’s black Rhino population.
Mount Kenya National Park
Mount Kenya National Park (0°07′S 37°20′E), established in 1949, and protects the region surrounding Mount Kenya. Initially it was a Forest Reserve before being announced as a National Park. Currently the National Park is within the Forest Reserve which encircles it .In April 1978 the area was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The National Park and the Forest Reserve, combined, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Nairobi National Park
Nairobi National Park became Kenya’s first national park when it was established in 1946. It is located approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) South of the Centre of Nairobi, Kenya’s Capital City, and is small in relation to most of Africa’s National Parks. Nairobi’s skyscrapers can be seen from the Park. The Park has a large and varied wildlife population. Only a fence separates the Park’s animals from the city. Migrating herbivores concentrate in the Park during the dry season. It is one of Kenya’s most successful Rhinoceros.
Kenya has also Beaches where everyone will wish to go and hang out with a family, friends for Swimming, Beach Soccer, Sun Bathing.
Diani Beach
Diani is the most popular and beautiful beach in Kenya. This length stretch of beach is located on Indian Ocean coast, 30 Km south of Mombasa. The beach provides a tranquil haven where you can relax and enjoy the warmth of the sun. Diani is renowned for its Coral-reefs, underwater sandbars, and widespread palm vegetation. The beach is a delightful location for swimming as well as surfing. If you want to have a calm chilled swim, walk along the beach, have a picnic with friends and family or engage in water sports, Diani beach is the best beach for all of these.
Nyali
Nyali beach is one of Kenya’s best beaches that offer a calm and relaxing ambiance. The beach is located in Mombasa, surrounded by magnificent beach resorts that offer deluxe accommodation. Apart from the normal beach activities that you can do around Nyali like Sunbathing, Swimming and playing with sands and building sand castles, it’s also a good location for surfing. The beach is never overcrowded and offers lots of space for privacy.
Shanzu
Shanzu beach is located 30km from Mombasa, off Mombasa-Malindi Highway. The beach is surrounded by coconut palm groves and has several beach resorts and hotels, bars and restaurants, where visitors can lodge, enjoy and have fun during their holidays. The beach offers pleasant views of the sea, sheer beauty of the coast and endless water spots. It is a perfect place for a tropical beach vacation; it provides a variety of adventures that give visitors remarkable experiences.
Kenya is also well versed with Shopping Malls where you can do in your Shopping and Casinos for all types of Games and Entertainment
The Junction – Nairobi
The Junction provides you with lifestyle experience with its distinctive features in terms of comfort, luxury and modernity. It is the place with everything you could need, from the realistic to the positively distinctive, all under one roof.
Anchored by Nakumatt, the mall is home to leading brands of clothings, fashion accessories, sportswear and accessories, jewelleries, computer and mobile accessories and according to 2011 Taste Awards, one of the best Food Courts in Kenya.
Capital Centre – Mombasa Road
This is a shopping and entertainment destination located close to the CBD and the National Airport. With over 60 stores offering services like a Supermarket, Pharmacy, Cinemas, Casinos and Banking halls.
Prestige Plaza – Ngong Road
A shopping mall that is home to both Local and International outlets that offer their customers a wide range of services at an ultimate value shopping destination. It is approximately 30 minutes from the City Centre .The Mall offers a variety of outlets ranging from Entertainment Centres, Boutiques, Food Court, Medical services, Banking services and is also the anchor to Nakumatt Supermarkets.
Galleria Mall – Karen
This is a shopping destination, offering shopping, and dining and entertainment experiences. Choose from a variety of leading brand stores. Enjoy great food at various restaurants and cafes, offering cuisines from various places on the globe.
T-Mall -Nairobi West
There are various outlets at the Mall. These offer a wide range of goods and services ranging from the Tuskys Supermarket, a food court, pay TV services as well as a pub at the rooftop. There is banking services available at the Mall.
Thika Road Mall (T.R.M.) – Kasarani
There are various local and international brand stores and food courts, experience the first 7D cinema in Kenya. Also inclusive is Nakumatt Supermarket and a kid’s entertainment zone.
Nairobi, Kenya has 21 casinos in which you will find more than 908 slots and Gaming machines. There are a total of 128 Table Games. The minimum bet we’ve found at casinos in Nairobi is $0.01 and the maxium bet is $500.
There is poker in Nairobi! You will find over 18 live poker tables to play at. You will find the following Games in Nairobi Casinos: Blackjack, Craps, Roulette, Slot machines, Bingo, Pontoon, Texas Hold’em, Indian Flush, 3 Card Poker, American Roulette, Punto Banco, 7 Card Stud, Electronic Roulette, Electronic Blackjack, Electronic Bingo, 7 Card Poker, Easy Poker, Diamond Poker, 5 Card Poker, Tournaments, Baccarat, Video Poker, Caribbean Stud Poker, Sportsbook, Racebook, Rummy, Russian Poker, European Roulette, French Roulette, Horseracing, Simulcasting, Tai Sai, NL Texas Hold’em. Some Nairobi casinos also offer convention centers and meeting spaces. Over the entire town, you will find a total of 24,000 conference sq/ft space in the various casino properties.
LARGEST CASINOS IN NAIROBI
The largest casino in Nairobi, Kenya according to gaming machines and table games put together, is Casino Flamingo. The Casino Flamingo total casino square footage is 16,000 square feet. It has 160 gaming machines and 15 tables’ games. You will also find 2 poker tables and 1 restaurant. The Casino Flamingo is located at Woodvale Grove, Nairobi City, Kenya. Visit the Casino Flamingo information page for more details on this casino. The second largest casino in Nairobi would be Paradise Casino at Safari Park with 166 gaming machines / table games. The Paradise Casino at Safari Park has a total casino square footage of 15,400 square feet. If you wish to make lodging accommodations at Paradise Casino at Safari Park, please visit the Paradise Casino at Safari Park information page for more details.
The largest casino in Nairobi, Kenya according to square footage is the Finix Casino, with 50,000 square feet of casino gambling space. Visit the Finixs Casino information page for more details on this casino.